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Cantonese vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Guangdong   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Hawaii   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
12   
9

How Many Consonants
20   
10
21   
11

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10   
8
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好   
Xin chào   

Thank You
谢谢   
Cam on   

How Are You?
你好吗?   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
晚安   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
晚上好   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
下午好   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
早上好   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
请   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
遗憾   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
再见   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
我爱你   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
原谅我   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
outside mainland China   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

Dialect 2
Xiguan   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

Dialect 3
Hong Kong   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
52.00 million   
21
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
Not Available   
vietnamien   

German Name
Not Available   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
17th century   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
Not Available   
14   
13

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
vie   

ISO 639 3
No data available   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
cant1236   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
No data available   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Vietnamese language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Vietnamese Language History.

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Cantonese and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Vietnamese language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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