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Cantonese vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
China, Guangdong   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Hawaii   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
9   
6

How Many Consonants
20   
10
41   
30

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10   
8
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
您好   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
谢谢   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
你好吗?   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
晚安   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
晚上好   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
下午好   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
早上好   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
请   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
遗憾   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
再见   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
我爱你   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
原谅我   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
outside mainland China   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Xiguan   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Hong Kong   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
52.00 million   
21
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
Not Available   
pendjabi   

German Name
Not Available   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
17th century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Not Available   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
pan   

ISO 639 3
No data available   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
cant1236   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Punjabi language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Punjabi Language History.

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Cantonese and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Punjabi language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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