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Cantonese vs Pashto


Pashto vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Guangdong   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Hawaii   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
7   
4

How Many Consonants
20   
10
29   
19

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10   
8
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
谢谢   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
你好吗?   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
晚安   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
晚上好   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
下午好   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
早上好   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
请   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
遗憾   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
再见   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
我爱你   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
原谅我   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
outside mainland China   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Xiguan   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Hong Kong   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
52.00 million   
21
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
Not Available   
pachto   

German Name
Not Available   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
17th century   
1651   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
Not Available   
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
pus   

ISO 639 3
No data available   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
cant1236   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Pashto language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Pashto Language History.

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Cantonese and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Pashto language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Pashto Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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