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Cantonese vs Korean


Korean vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau   
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
China, Guangdong   
North Korea, South Korea   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Hawaii   
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   
The National Institute of the Korean Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Chinese and Japanese languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
40   
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
21   
18

How Many Consonants
20   
10
19   
9

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Hangul   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10   
8
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
您好   
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Thank You
谢谢   
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   

How Are You?
你好吗?   
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   

Good Night
晚安   
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   

Good Evening
晚上好   
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Good Afternoon
下午好   
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   

Good Morning
早上好   
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   

Please
请   
하십시오 (hasibsio)   

Sorry
遗憾   
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   

Bye
再见   
안녕 (annyeong)   

I Love You
我爱你   
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   

Excuse Me
原谅我   
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou   
Jeju   

Where They Speak
outside mainland China   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
10,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Xiguan   
Gyeongsang   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Hong Kong   
Hamgyŏng   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
China, North Korea   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
77.00 million   
22

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
52.00 million   
21
77.00 million   
12

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa   
한국어 (조선말)   

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   

French Name
Not Available   
coréen   

German Name
Not Available   
Koreanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Koreans   

History

Origin
17th century   
Before 1st century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Koreanic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese   
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   

Language Position
Not Available   
12   
11

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Korean Sign Language   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ko   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
kor   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
kor   

ISO 639 3
No data available   
Kor   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
cant1236   
kore1280   

Linguasphere
No data available   
45-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Korean Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Korean language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Korean Language History.

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Cantonese and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Korean language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Korean Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

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