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Cantonese vs Javanese


Javanese vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Guangdong   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Hawaii   
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
6   
3

How Many Consonants
20   
10
21   
11

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10   
8
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
您好   
Halo   

Thank You
谢谢   
matur nuwun   

How Are You?
你好吗?   
piye kabare?   

Good Night
晚安   
wengi sing apik   

Good Evening
晚上好   
Sugeng sọnten   

Good Afternoon
下午好   
Sugeng siang   

Good Morning
早上好   
Sugeng énjing   

Please
请   
Not Available   

Sorry
遗憾   
Nyuwun pangapunten   

Bye
再见   
Kepanggih malih benjang   

I Love You
我爱你   
Kula tresna panjengan   

Excuse Me
原谅我   
Nuwun séwu   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou   
Pekalongan   

Where They Speak
outside mainland China   
Indonesia   

Dialect 2
Xiguan   
Cirebon   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Indonesia   

Dialect 3
Hong Kong   
Arekan   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
16   
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
82.00 million   
19

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.25 %   
13

Native Speakers
52.00 million   
21
76.00 million   
13

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa   
basa Jawa   

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   
Djawa, Jawa   

French Name
Not Available   
javanais   

German Name
Not Available   
Javanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   

History

Origin
17th century   
450 AD   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indonesian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese   
Javanese   

Language Position
Not Available   
11   
10

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
jv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
jav   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
jav   

ISO 639 3
No data available   
jav   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
cant1236   
java1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Javanese language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Javanese Language History.

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Cantonese and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Javanese language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Javanese Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.

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