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Cantonese vs Japanese


Japanese vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
Japan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Guangdong  
Japan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Pacific  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
Palau  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Korean Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
99  
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
5  
2

How Many Consonants
20  
10
14  
4

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Kana  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
您好  
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)  

Thank You
谢谢  
ありがとう (Arigatō)  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)  

Good Night
晚安  
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)  

Good Evening
晚上好  
こんばんは (Konbanwa)  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)  

Good Morning
早上好  
おはよう (Ohayō)  

Please
请  
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)  

Sorry
遗憾  
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)  

Bye
再见  
さようなら (Sayōnara)  

I Love You
我爱你  
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
すみません (Sumimasen)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Sanuki  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
Kagawa  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,000,000.00  
28

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Hakata  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Fukuoka  

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Kansai  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
kansai  

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
31  
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
128.00 million  
14

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
1.90 %  
10

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
128.00 million  
9

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
日本語  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Not Available  

French Name
Not Available  
japonais  

German Name
Not Available  
Japanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Japanese (Yamato)  

History

Origin
17th century  
1185  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Japonic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Japanese  

Language Position
Not Available  
8  
8

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Japanese  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ja  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available  
jpn  

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available  
jpn  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
jpn  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
cant1236  
nucl1643  

Linguasphere
No data available  
45-CAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Japanese language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Japanese Language History.

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Cantonese and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Japanese language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Japanese Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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