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Cantonese vs Hmong


Hmong vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau   
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
China, Guangdong   
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Hawaii   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
74   
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
14   
11

How Many Consonants
20   
10
60   
36

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10   
8
9   
7

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好   
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   

Thank You
谢谢   
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   

How Are You?
你好吗?   
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   

Good Night
晚安   
zoo hmo   

Good Evening
晚上好   
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   

Good Afternoon
下午好   
zoo tav su   

Good Morning
早上好   
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   

Please
请   
thov   

Sorry
遗憾   
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   

Bye
再见   
Not Available   

I Love You
我爱你   
Kuv hlub koj   

Excuse Me
原谅我   
zam txim rau kuv   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou   
Hmong Njua   

Where They Speak
outside mainland China   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
310,000.00   
37

Dialect 2
Xiguan   
Hmong Daw   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
China   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,600,000.00   
21

Dialect 3
Hong Kong   
Hmong Do   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
4.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
52.00 million   
21
3.70 million   
99+

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa   
Hmong   

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   
Mong   

French Name
Not Available   
hmong   

German Name
Not Available   
Miao-Sprachen   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Hmong people   

History

Origin
17th century   
19   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Hmong–Mien Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese   
Hmong   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
No data available   
hmv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
cant1236   
firs1234   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Hmong language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Hmong Language History.

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Cantonese and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Hmong language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Hmong Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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