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Burmese vs Khmer


Khmer vs Burmese


Countries

Countries
Myanmar   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Myanmar   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Burma   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Mon   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Myanmar Language Commission   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Pali Language   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
20   
17

How Many Consonants
33   
23
33   
23

Scripts
Tangut   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)   
ND   

Thank You
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)   
ND   

Good Evening
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)   
ND   

Good Afternoon
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)   
ND   

Good Morning
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)   
ND   

Please
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)   
ND   

Sorry
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)   
ND   

Bye
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)   
ND   

I Love You
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)   
ND   

Excuse Me
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Arakanese   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00   
24
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Tavoyan   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
Myanmar   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
440,000.00   
30
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Intha   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
Burma   
Cambodia, Thailand   

How Many People Speak
90,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
43.00 million   
30
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %   
29
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
33.00 million   
28
13.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
10.00 million   
23
Not Available   

Native Name
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
birman   
khmer central   

German Name
Birmanisch   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Bamar people   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
1113 AD   
14   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Modern Burmese   
Modern Khmer   

Language Position
43   
32
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Burmese sign language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
my   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mya   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
bur   
khm   

ISO 639 3
mya   
khm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sout3159   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Burmese and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Burmese vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Burmese and Khmer language. History of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Burmese and Khmer Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Burmese and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Burmese and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Burmese and Khmer language. Burmese word for "Hello" is မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Burmese Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Burmese vs Khmer Difficulty

The Burmese vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Burmese Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Burmese and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Burmese and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Burmese is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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