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Burmese vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Burmese


Countries

Countries
Myanmar   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Myanmar   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Burma   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Mon   
India   

Regulated By
Myanmar Language Commission   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Pali Language   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
5   
2

How Many Consonants
33   
23
30   
20

Scripts
Tangut   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)   
Not Available   

Please
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)   
Not Available   

Sorry
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Arakanese   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00   
24
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Tavoyan   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Myanmar   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
440,000.00   
30
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Intha   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Burma   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
90,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
43.00 million   
30
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %   
29
Not Available   

Native Speakers
33.00 million   
28
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
10.00 million   
23
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
birman   
dzongkha   

German Name
Birmanisch   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Bamar people   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
1113 AD   
17th Century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Burmese   
Dzongkha   

Language Position
43   
32
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Burmese sign language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
my   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mya   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
bur   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
mya   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sout3159   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Burmese and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Burmese vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Burmese and Dzongkha language. History of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Burmese and Dzongkha Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Burmese and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Burmese and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Burmese and Dzongkha language. Burmese word for "Hello" is မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Burmese Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Burmese vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Burmese vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Burmese Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Burmese and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Burmese and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Burmese is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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