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Burmese and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Burmese


Countries

Countries
Myanmar   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Myanmar   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Burma   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Mon   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Myanmar Language Commission   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Pali Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
18   
15

How Many Consonants
33   
23
36   
26

Scripts
Tangut   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Arakanese   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00   
24
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Tavoyan   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Myanmar   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
440,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Intha   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Burma   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
90,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
43.00 million   
30
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %   
29
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
33.00 million   
28
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
10.00 million   
23
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
birman   
singhalais   

German Name
Birmanisch   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Bamar people   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
1113 AD   
3   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Modern Burmese   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
43   
32
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Burmese sign language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
my   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mya   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
bur   
sin   

ISO 639 3
mya   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sout3159   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional   

Summary >>
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All Burmese and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Burmese and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Burmese and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Burmese are spoken in different Burmese Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Burmese vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Burmese dialects include: Arakanese, Tavoyan. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Not Available. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Burmese and Sinhalese Speaking population

Burmese and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Burmese and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Burmese and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Burmese language is 0.50 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Burmese and Sinhalese on Burmese vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Burmese and Sinhalese Language Codes

Burmese and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Burmese and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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