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Bulgarian vs Turkish


Turkish vs Bulgarian


Countries

Countries
Bulgaria, European Union   
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
11   
5

National Language
Bulgaria   
Turkey   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   

Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language   
Turkish Language Association   

Interesting Facts
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Macedonian language   
Azerbaijani Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
8   
5

How Many Consonants
36   
26
21   
11

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)   
Merhaba   

Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)   
teşekkür ederim   

How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)   
Nasılsın?   

Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)   
İyi Geceler   

Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)   
İyi Akşamlar   

Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)   
Tünaydın   

Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   
günaydın   

Please
Моля (Molja)   
lütfen   

Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)   
üzgünüm   

Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)   
Hoşçakal   

I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)   
Seni seviyorum   

Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   
Afedersiniz   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo   
Azerbaijani Turkish   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
26,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 2
Panagyurishte   
Crimean Turkish   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
480,000.00   
29

Dialect 3
Pirdop   
Gagauz   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
140,000.00   
26

Total No. Of Dialects
58   
32
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.80 million   
99+
75.00 million   
23

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.95 %   
21

Native Speakers
7.80 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
български (bãlgarski)   
Türkçe   

Alternative Names
Balgarski   
Anatolian, Türkisch   

French Name
bulgare   
turc   

German Name
Bulgarisch   
Türkisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Turkish   

History

Origin
9th Century   
c. 1350   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Turkic   

Branch
Southern   
Southwestern(Oghuz)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian   
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   

Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian   
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   

Language Position
88   
99+
19   
17

Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language   
Turkish Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bg   
tr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bul   
tur   

ISO 639 2/B
bul   
tur   

ISO 639 3
bul   
tur   

ISO 639 6
buls   
Not Available   

Glottocode
bulg1262   
nucl1301   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb   
44-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Bulgarian and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Turkish language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Turkish Language History.

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Bulgarian and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Turkish language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Turkish Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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