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Bulgarian vs Serbian


Serbian vs Bulgarian


Countries

Countries
Bulgaria, European Union   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
Bulgaria   
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine   
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia   

Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language   
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language   

Interesting Facts
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
  

Similar To
Macedonian language   
Bosnian and Croatian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Serbian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
5   
2

How Many Consonants
36   
26
25   
15

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Cyrillic, Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)   
Здраво (Zdravo)   

Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)   
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)   

How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)   
Како си? (Kako si?)   

Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)   
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)   

Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)   
Добро вече (Dobro veče)   

Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)   
Добар дан (Dobar dan)   

Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)   

Please
Моля (Molja)   
Молим (Molim)   

Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)   
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)   

Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)   
Довиђења (Doviđenja)   

I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)   
Волим те (Volim te)   

Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   
Извините (Izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo   
Prizren-Timok   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Southeastern Serbia   

Dialect 2
Panagyurishte   
Smederevo–Vršac   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Serbia   

Dialect 3
Pirdop   
Torlakian   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,500,000.00   
17

Total No. Of Dialects
58   
32
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.80 million   
99+
8.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
7.80 million   
99+
8.70 million   
99+

Native Name
български (bãlgarski)   
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)   

Alternative Names
Balgarski   
Montenegrin   

French Name
bulgare   
serbe   

German Name
Bulgarisch   
Serbisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[sr̩̂pskiː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Serbs   

History

Origin
9th Century   
11th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Not Available   

Branch
Southern   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian   
Standard Serbian   

Language Position
88   
99+
44   
33

Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bg   
sr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bul   
srp   

ISO 639 2/B
bul   
srp   

ISO 639 3
bul   
srp   

ISO 639 6
buls   
Not Available   

Glottocode
bulg1262   
serb1264   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb   
53-AAA-g   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Bulgarian and Serbian Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Serbian language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Serbian language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Serbian Language History.

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Bulgarian and Serbian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Serbian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Serbian language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Serbian word for "Thank You" is Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo). Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Serbian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Serbian Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Serbian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Serbian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Serbian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Serbian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Serbian time required is 44 weeks.

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