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Bulgarian vs Russian


Russian vs Bulgarian


Countries

Countries
Bulgaria, European Union  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
Bulgaria  
Russia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Macedonian language  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
10  
7

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
Моля (Molja)  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Panagyurishte  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Olonets  

Dialect 3
Pirdop  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Novgorod  

Total No. Of Dialects
58  
32
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.80 million  
99+
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
Not Available  
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
7.80 million  
99+
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
български (bãlgarski)  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Balgarski  
Russki  

French Name
bulgare  
russe  

German Name
Bulgarisch  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Russians  

History

Origin
9th Century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Slavic  

Branch
Southern  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
88  
99+
7  
7

Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bg  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bul  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
bul  
rus  

ISO 639 3
bul  
rus  

ISO 639 6
buls  
Not Available  

Glottocode
bulg1262  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Bulgarian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Russian language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Russian Language History.

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Bulgarian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Russian language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Russian Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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