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Bulgarian vs Latvian


Latvian vs Bulgarian


Countries

Countries
Bulgaria, European Union   
European Union, Latvia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Bulgaria   
Latvia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language   
Latvian State Language Center   

Interesting Facts
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Macedonian language   
Lithuanian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
9   
6

How Many Consonants
36   
26
24   
14

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)   
Sveiki   

Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)   
Paldies   

How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)   
Kā jums klājas?   

Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)   
Ar labunakti   

Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)   
Labvakar   

Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)   
Labdien   

Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   
Labrīt   

Please
Моля (Molja)   
lūdzu   

Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)   
Piedodiet!   

Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)   
Uz redzēšanos   

I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)   
Es tevi mīlu   

Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   
Piedodiet!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo   
Livonian   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Latvia   

Dialect 2
Panagyurishte   
Middle Latvian   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
Latvia   

Dialect 3
Pirdop   
High Latvian   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria   
France, Latvia   

Total No. Of Dialects
58   
32
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.80 million   
99+
1.75 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
7.80 million   
99+
1.75 million   
99+

Native Name
български (bãlgarski)   
latviešu valoda   

Alternative Names
Balgarski   
Lettish   

French Name
bulgare   
letton   

German Name
Bulgarisch   
Lettisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Latvians or Letts   

History

Origin
9th Century   
1530   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Baltic   

Branch
Southern   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian   
Latvian   

Language Position
88   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language   
Latvian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
bg   
lv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bul   
lav   

ISO 639 2/B
bul   
lav   

ISO 639 3
bul   
lav   

ISO 639 6
buls   
not Available   

Glottocode
bulg1262   
latv1249   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb   
54-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Bulgarian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Latvian language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Latvian Language History.

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Bulgarian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Latvian language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

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