Countries
Bulgaria, European Union
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Bulgaria
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
- The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Macedonian language
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Cyrillic
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
Моля (Molja)
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Bulgaria
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Panagyurishte
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Bulgaria
  
Olonets
  
Dialect 3
Pirdop
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
Bulgaria
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak?
7.80 million
  
99+
276.00 million
  
6
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
7.80 million
  
99+
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
български (bãlgarski)
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
Balgarski
  
Russki
  
French Name
bulgare
  
russe
  
German Name
Bulgarisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
Not Available
  
Russians
  
Origin
9th Century
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Slavic
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Southern
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian
  
Standard Russian
  
Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
bg
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
bul
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
bul
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
bul
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
buls
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
bulg1262
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional, Synthetic