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Bengali vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
South Africa   

Second Language
India   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
10   
7

How Many Consonants
40   
29
43   
32

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
Molo   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
Unjani   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
Molo   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
India   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
bengali   
xhosa   

German Name
Bengali   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Indic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
4   
4
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
xho   

ISO 639 3
ben   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Xhosa language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Xhosa Language History.

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Bengali and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Xhosa language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Bengali vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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