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Bengali vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
South Africa  

Second Language
India  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
10  
7

How Many Consonants
40  
29
43  
32

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
Molo  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
Molo  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
36
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
36
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
India  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
16
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
bengali  
xhosa  

German Name
Bengali  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
Not available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Indic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
4  
4
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
xho  

ISO 639 3
ben  
xho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
beng1280  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Bengali and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Xhosa language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Xhosa Language History.

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Bengali and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Xhosa language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Bengali vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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