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Bengali vs Urdu


Urdu vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
2  
13

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
Pakistan  

Second Language
India  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
India  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Arabic and Hindi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Ghaznavid Persian Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
10  
7

How Many Consonants
40  
29
40  
29

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
خوش آمديد  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
آپ کا شکریہ  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
گڈ نائٹ  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
سلام علیکم  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
گڈ آفٹر نون  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
گڈ مارننگ  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
براہ مہربانی  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
معاف کرنا  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
الوداع  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
مجھے تم سے محبت  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
معاف کیجئے گا  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Dakhini  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
India  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
36
11,000,000.00  
12

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Hyderabadi Urdu  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
India  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
36
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Rekhta  

Where They Speak
India  
South Asia  

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
104.00 million  
15

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
0.99 %  
20

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
61.00 million  
19

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
16
43.00 million  
14

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
اُردُو  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
Bihari  

French Name
bengali  
ourdou  

German Name
Bengali  
Urdu  

Pronunciation
Not available  
[ˈʊrd̪u]  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
Not Available  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
12th Century CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
Modern Standard Urdu  

Language Position
4  
4
20  
18

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Urdu  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
ur  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
urd  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
urd  

ISO 639 3
ben  
urd  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
beng1280  
urdu1245  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
59-AAF-q  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Bengali and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Urdu language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Urdu Language History.

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Bengali and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Urdu language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Urdu Difficulty

The Bengali vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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