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Bengali vs Urdu


Urdu vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
2   
13

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
Pakistan   

Second Language
India   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
India   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
10   
7

How Many Consonants
40   
29
40   
29

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
الوداع   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
India   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
India   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
India   
South Asia   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Bihari   

French Name
bengali   
ourdou   

German Name
Bengali   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
4   
4
20   
18

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
urd   

ISO 639 3
ben   
urd   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Urdu language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Urdu Language History.

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Bengali and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Urdu language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Urdu Difficulty

The Bengali vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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