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Bengali vs Tamil


Tamil vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
6   
9

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
India   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
12   
9

How Many Consonants
40   
29
18   
8

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
India   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
bengali   
tamoul   

German Name
Bengali   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
4   
4
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
tam   

ISO 639 3
ben   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
beng1280   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Tamil language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Tamil Language History.

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Bengali and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Tamil language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Tamil Difficulty

The Bengali vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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