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Bengali vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
India   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
18   
15

How Many Consonants
40   
29
36   
26

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
India   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
bengali   
singhalais   

German Name
Bengali   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
4   
4
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
sin   

ISO 639 3
ben   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Sinhalese language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Sinhalese Language History.

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Bengali and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Sinhalese language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Bengali vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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