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Bengali vs Santali


Santali vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Munda Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
6  
3

How Many Consonants
40  
29
21  
11

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
Not Available  

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
Henda ho  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
Not Available  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
Boge Setak’  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
Not Available  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
Not Available  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
Not Available  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
Not Available  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
Not Available  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
India  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
36
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
Not Available  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
36
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Not present  

Where They Speak
India  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
Not Available  

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
16
Not Available  

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
bengali  
santal  

German Name
Bengali  
Santali  

Pronunciation
Not available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
20th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
Santali  

Language Position
4  
4
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
sat  

ISO 639 3
ben  
sat  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
beng1280  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Bengali and Santali Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Santali language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Santali Language History.

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Bengali and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Santali language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Santali Difficulty

The Bengali vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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