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Bengali vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
2   
13

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
India   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
9   
6

How Many Consonants
40   
29
41   
30

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
India   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
bengali   
pendjabi   

German Name
Bengali   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
4   
4
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
pan   

ISO 639 3
ben   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Punjabi language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Punjabi Language History.

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Bengali and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Punjabi language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Bengali vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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