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Bengali vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
2  
13

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
India  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
9  
6

How Many Consonants
40  
29
41  
30

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
36
2,500,000.00  
22

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
36
20,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
India  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
1.44 %  
11

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
16
54.30 million  
12

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
bengali  
pendjabi  

German Name
Bengali  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
Not available  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
4  
4
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
pan  

ISO 639 3
ben  
pan  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
beng1280  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Bengali and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Punjabi language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Punjabi Language History.

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Bengali and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Punjabi language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Bengali vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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