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Bengali vs Pashto


Pashto vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
7   
4

How Many Consonants
40   
29
29   
19

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
India   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
Not Available   

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
bengali   
pachto   

German Name
Bengali   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
4   
4
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
pus   

ISO 639 3
ben   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Pashto language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Pashto Language History.

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Bengali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Pashto language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Bengali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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