Home
Languagevs


Bengali vs Pashto


Pashto vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
7  
4

How Many Consonants
40  
29
29  
19

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
36
6,500,000.00  
14

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
36
21,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
95,000.00  
29

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
0.58 %  
26

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
16
Not Available  

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
bengali  
pachto  

German Name
Bengali  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
Not available  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
4  
4
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
pus  

ISO 639 3
ben  
pus  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
beng1280  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
<< All

Bengali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Pashto language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Pashto Language History.

Compare Best Languages to Learn

Bengali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Pashto language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Bengali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

Best Languages to Learn

Best Languages to Learn

» More Best Languages to Learn

Compare Best Languages to Learn

» More Compare Best Languages to Learn