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Bengali vs Marathi


Marathi vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
4  
11

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
India  

Second Language
India  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Israel, Mauritius  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Konkani Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
16  
13

How Many Consonants
40  
29
36  
26

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
बाय (Bāya)  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Maharashtrian Konkani  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
Kokan  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
36
2,400,000.00  
23

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Varhadi  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
Vidarbha  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
36
7,000,000.00  
12

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Khandeshi  

Where They Speak
India  
Khandesh  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,900,000.00  
15

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
42  
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
71.00 million  
25

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
1.10 %  
18

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
68.00 million  
16

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
16
3.00 million  
32

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
मराठी (marāṭhī)  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  

French Name
bengali  
marathe  

German Name
Bengali  
Marathi  

Pronunciation
Not available  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
Marathi people  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
10th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
Maharashtri Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
Marathi  

Language Position
4  
4
17  
15

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
mr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
mar  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
mar  

ISO 639 3
ben  
mar  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
beng1280  
mara1378  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
omr  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Bengali and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Marathi language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Marathi Language History.

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Bengali and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Marathi language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Marathi Difficulty

The Bengali vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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