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Bengali vs Marathi


Marathi vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
4   
11

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
India   

Second Language
India   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
16   
13

How Many Consonants
40   
29
36   
26

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
India   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
bengali   
marathe   

German Name
Bengali   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
10th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Marathi   

Language Position
4   
4
17   
15

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
mar   

ISO 639 3
ben   
mar   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Marathi language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Marathi Language History.

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Bengali and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Marathi language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Marathi Difficulty

The Bengali vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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