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Bengali vs Malayalam


Malayalam vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
3   
12

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
Kerala, India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry   

Second Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Academy for Malayalam literature, Government of Kerala   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Malayalam language has 54 literals. Same sounds have different versions to it.
  • Malayalam script is reffered as "Rod Script" and it is derived from the Grantha script, which was developed from Indic script of Brahmi.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Tamil and Sanskrit Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Malayalam-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
15   
12

How Many Consonants
40   
29
41   
30

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
ഹലോ (halēā)   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
നന്ദി (nandi)   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
സുഖമാണോ? (sukhamāṇēā?)   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
ശുഭ രാത്രി (śubha rātri)   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
ഗുഡ് ഈവനിംഗ് (guḍ īvaniṅg)   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
ഗുഡ് ആഫ്റ്റർനൂൺ (guḍ āphṟṟarnūṇ)   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
രാവിലെ (rāvile)   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
ദയവായി (dayavāyi)   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
ക്ഷമിക്കണം (kṣamikkaṇaṁ)   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
വിട (viṭa)   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
ഞാൻ നിന്നെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു (ñān ninne snēhikkunnu)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
എക്സ്ക്യൂസ് മീ (ekskyūs mī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Judeo-Malayalam   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Israel, kerala   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Mappila   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
India   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Pandy Malayalam   

Where They Speak
India   
France, kerala   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
38.00 million   
33

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
0.57 %   
27

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
38.00 million   
26

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
Not Available   

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
മലയാളം (malayāḷam)   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Alealum, Malayalani, Malayali, Malean, Maliyad, Mallealle, Mopla   

French Name
bengali   
malayalam   

German Name
Bengali   
Malayalam   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Malayali   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
9th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
No early form   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Malayalam   

Language Position
4   
4
29   
24

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
ml   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
mal   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
mal   

ISO 639 3
ben   
mal   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
mala1464   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Malayalam Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Malayalam language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Malayalam language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Malayalam language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Malayalam Language History.

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Bengali and Malayalam Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Malayalam greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Malayalam language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Malayalam word for "Thank You" is നന്ദി (nandi). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Malayalam Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Malayalam Difficulty

The Bengali vs Malayalam difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Malayalam Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Malayalam are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Malayalam, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Malayalam time required is 44 weeks.

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