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Bengali vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
Indonesia   

Second Language
India   
East Timor, Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Malay language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Malay and Dutch Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
6   
3

How Many Consonants
40   
29
19   
9

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
Halo   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
Terima kasih   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
Apa kabar?   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
Malam yang baik   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
Selamat Sore   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
Selamat Pagi   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
mohon Untuk   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
maaf   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
Aku cinta kamu   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
Permisi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Sundanese   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
38,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Balinese   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
3,300,000.00   
17

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Minangkabau   

Where They Speak
India   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000,000.00   
7

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
46   
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
163.00 million   
11

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
23.00 million   
34

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
140.00 million   
4

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
Bahasa Melayu   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Bahasa Indonesia   

French Name
bengali   
indonésien   

German Name
Bengali   
Bahasa Indonesia   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Indonesians   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indonesian   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
Old Malay   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Indonesian   

Language Position
4   
4
56   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
id   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
ind   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
ind   

ISO 639 3
ben   
ind   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
indo1316   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Indonesian language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Indonesian Language History.

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Bengali and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Indonesian language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Bengali vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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