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Bengali and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
India   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
18   
15

How Many Consonants
40   
29
36   
26

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
India   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
bengali   
singhalais   

German Name
Bengali   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
4   
4
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
sin   

ISO 639 3
ben   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Bengali and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Bengali and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Bengali and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Bengali are spoken in different Bengali Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Bengali vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Bengali dialects include: Chakma, Hajong. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Not Available. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Bengali and Sinhalese Speaking population

Bengali and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Bengali and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Bengali and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Bengali language is 3.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Bengali and Sinhalese on Bengali vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Bengali and Sinhalese Language Codes

Bengali and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Bengali and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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