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Arabic vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
23   
4
1   
14

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
10   
7

How Many Consonants
28   
18
43   
32

Scripts
Arabic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا   
Molo   

Thank You
شكرا   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟   
Unjani   

Good Night
تصبح على خير   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
مساء الخير   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
صباح الخير   
Molo   

Please
من فضلك   
Ndicela   

Sorry
آسف   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
وداعا   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
أحبك   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
اعذرني   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Sudanese   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Sudan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00   
6
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Levantine   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million   
4
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
4.43 %   
6
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
206.00 million   
6
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million   
2
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
arabe   
xhosa   

German Name
Arabisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Arabs   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
512 CE   
16th Century   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
North Arabic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
25   
21
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ar   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
ara   
xho   

ISO 639 3
ara   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
arab1395   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
12-AAC   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Arabic and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Xhosa language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Xhosa Language History.

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Arabic and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Xhosa language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Arabic vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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