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Arabic vs Urdu


Urdu vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
23  
4
2  
13

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  
Pakistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew  
Arabic and Hindi Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Ghaznavid Persian Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
10  
7

How Many Consonants
28  
18
40  
29

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا  
خوش آمديد  

Thank You
شكرا  
آپ کا شکریہ  

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  

Good Night
تصبح على خير  
گڈ نائٹ  

Good Evening
مساء الخير  
سلام علیکم  

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير  
گڈ آفٹر نون  

Good Morning
صباح الخير  
گڈ مارننگ  

Please
من فضلك  
براہ مہربانی  

Sorry
آسف  
معاف کرنا  

Bye
وداعا  
الوداع  

I Love You
أحبك  
مجھے تم سے محبت  

Excuse Me
اعذرني  
معاف کیجئے گا  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi  
Dakhini  

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia  
India  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
11,000,000.00  
12

Dialect 2
Sudanese  
Hyderabadi Urdu  

Where They Speak
Sudan  
India  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
6
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Levantine  
Rekhta  

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant  
South Asia  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
3
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
26  
22
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million  
4
104.00 million  
15

Speaking Population
4.43 %  
6
0.99 %  
20

Native Speakers
206.00 million  
6
61.00 million  
19

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million  
2
43.00 million  
14

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية  
اُردُو  

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic  
Bihari  

French Name
arabe  
ourdou  

German Name
Arabisch  
Urdu  

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/  
[ˈʊrd̪u]  

Ethnicity
Arabs  
Not Available  

History

Origin
512 CE  
12th Century CE  

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Semitic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
North Arabic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic  
Modern Standard Urdu  

Language Position
25  
21
20  
18

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic  
Signed Urdu  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ar  
ur  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara  
urd  

ISO 639 2/B
ara  
urd  

ISO 639 3
ara  
urd  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
arab1395  
urdu1245  

Linguasphere
12-AAC  
59-AAF-q  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Arabic and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Urdu language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Urdu Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Arabic and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Urdu language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Urdu Difficulty

The Arabic vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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