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Arabic vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
23   
4
2   
13

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
9   
6

How Many Consonants
28   
18
41   
30

Scripts
Arabic   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
شكرا   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
تصبح على خير   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
مساء الخير   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
صباح الخير   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
من فضلك   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
آسف   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
وداعا   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
أحبك   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
اعذرني   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Sudanese   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Sudan   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00   
6
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Levantine   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million   
4
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
4.43 %   
6
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
206.00 million   
6
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million   
2
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
arabe   
pendjabi   

German Name
Arabisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Arabs   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
512 CE   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
North Arabic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
25   
21
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ar   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
ara   
pan   

ISO 639 3
ara   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
arab1395   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
12-AAC   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Arabic and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Punjabi language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Punjabi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Arabic and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Punjabi language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Arabic vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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