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Arabic vs Pashto


Pashto vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
23   
4
1   
14

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
7   
4

How Many Consonants
28   
18
29   
19

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
شكرا   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
تصبح على خير   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
مساء الخير   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
صباح الخير   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
من فضلك   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
آسف   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
وداعا   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
أحبك   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
اعذرني   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Sudanese   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Sudan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00   
6
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Levantine   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
3
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million   
4
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
4.43 %   
6
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
206.00 million   
6
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million   
2
Not Available   

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
arabe   
pachto   

German Name
Arabisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Arabs   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
512 CE   
1651   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
North Arabic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
25   
21
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ar   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
ara   
pus   

ISO 639 3
ara   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
arab1395   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
12-AAC   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Arabic and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Pashto language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Pashto Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Arabic and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Pashto language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Pashto Difficulty

The Arabic vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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