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Arabic vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
23   
4
1   
14

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
East Timor, Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew   
Malay language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Malay and Dutch Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200   
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
6   
3

How Many Consonants
28   
18
19   
9

Scripts
Arabic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا   
Halo   

Thank You
شكرا   
Terima kasih   

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟   
Apa kabar?   

Good Night
تصبح على خير   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
مساء الخير   
Malam yang baik   

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير   
Selamat Sore   

Good Morning
صباح الخير   
Selamat Pagi   

Please
من فضلك   
mohon Untuk   

Sorry
آسف   
maaf   

Bye
وداعا   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
أحبك   
Aku cinta kamu   

Excuse Me
اعذرني   
Permisi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi   
Sundanese   

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
38,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 2
Sudanese   
Balinese   

Where They Speak
Sudan   
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00   
6
3,300,000.00   
17

Dialect 3
Levantine   
Minangkabau   

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
3
6,000,000.00   
7

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
46   
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million   
4
163.00 million   
11

Speaking Population
4.43 %   
6
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
206.00 million   
6
23.00 million   
34

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million   
2
140.00 million   
4

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية   
Bahasa Melayu   

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   
Bahasa Indonesia   

French Name
arabe   
indonésien   

German Name
Arabisch   
Bahasa Indonesia   

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Arabs   
Indonesians   

History

Origin
512 CE   
7th Century   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Indonesian   

Branch
North Arabic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Malay   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic   
Indonesian   

Language Position
25   
21
56   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic   
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ar   
id   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara   
ind   

ISO 639 2/B
ara   
ind   

ISO 639 3
ara   
ind   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
arab1395   
indo1316   

Linguasphere
12-AAC   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Arabic and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Indonesian language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Indonesian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Arabic and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Indonesian language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Arabic vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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