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Arabic vs Hebrew


Hebrew vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  
Israel  

Total No. Of Countries
23  
4
1  
14

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  
Israel  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Israel  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia  
Africa, Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Poland  

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council  
Academy of the Hebrew Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • The original language of Bible is Hebrew.
  • The men and women use different verbs in hebrew language.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew  
Arabic and Aramaic languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Aramaic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200  
Hebrew-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
22  
4

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
0  

How Many Consonants
28  
18
22  
12

Scripts
Arabic  
Hebrew  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا  
שלום (Shalom)  

Thank You
شكرا  
תודה (Toda)  

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟  
מה שלומך? (ma shlomxa)  

Good Night
تصبح على خير  
לילה טוב (Laila tov)  

Good Evening
مساء الخير  
ערב טוב (Erev tov)  

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير  
אחר צהריים טובים (Achar tzahara'im tovim)  

Good Morning
صباح الخير  
בוקר טוב (Boker tov)  

Please
من فضلك  
בבקשה (bevekshah)  

Sorry
آسف  
סליחה! (Slicha)  

Bye
وداعا  
להתראות (Lehitraot)  

I Love You
أحبك  
אני אוהבת אותך (Ani ohevet otcha)  

Excuse Me
اعذرني  
בבקשה!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi  
Ashkenazi Hebrew  

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia  
Israel  

Dialect 2
Sudanese  
Samaritan Hebrew  

Where They Speak
Sudan  
Israel, Palestine  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
6
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Levantine  
Yemenite Hebrew  

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant  
Israel  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
3
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
26  
22
7  
7

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million  
4
9.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
4.43 %  
6
Not Available  

Native Speakers
206.00 million  
6
4.40 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million  
2
5.60 million  
27

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية  
עברית / עִבְרִית (ivrit)  

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic  
Israeli, Ivrit  

French Name
arabe  
hébreu  

German Name
Arabisch  
Hebräisch  

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/  
[(ʔ)ivˈʁit] - [(ʔ)ivˈɾit]  

Ethnicity
Arabs  
Not Available  

History

Origin
512 CE  
1000 BC  

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family  
Afro-Asiatic Family  

Subgroup
Semitic  
Semitic  

Branch
North Arabic  
Canaanitic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Biblical Hebrew, Mishnaic Hebrew, Medieval Hebrew, Hebrew  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic  
Modern Hebrew  

Language Position
25  
21
23  
19

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic  
Signed Hebrew  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ar  
he  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara  
heb  

ISO 639 2/B
ara  
heb  

ISO 639 3
ara  
heb  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
arab1395  
hebr1246  

Linguasphere
12-AAC  
12-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object, Verb-Subject-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Arabic and Hebrew Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Hebrew language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Hebrew language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Hebrew language states that this language originated in 1000 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Hebrew Language History.

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Arabic and Hebrew Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Hebrew greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Hebrew language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Hebrew word for "Thank You" is תודה (Toda). Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Hebrew Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Hebrew Difficulty

The Arabic vs Hebrew difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Hebrew Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Hebrew are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Hebrew, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Hebrew time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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