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Arabic vs Chinese


Chinese vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
23   
4
5   
10

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
24   
19

How Many Consonants
28   
18
23   
13

Scripts
Arabic   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
شكرا   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
تصبح على خير   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
مساء الخير   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
صباح الخير   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
من فضلك   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
آسف   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
وداعا   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
أحبك   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
اعذرني   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Sudanese   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Sudan   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00   
6
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Levantine   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
3
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million   
4
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
4.43 %   
6
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
206.00 million   
6
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million   
2
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   
Not Available   

French Name
arabe   
chinois   

German Name
Arabisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Arabs   
Han   

History

Origin
512 CE   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Not Available   

Branch
North Arabic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
25   
21
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ar   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
ara   
chi   

ISO 639 3
ara   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
arab1395   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
12-AAC   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Arabic and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Chinese language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Arabic and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Chinese language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Chinese Difficulty

The Arabic vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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