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Arabic and Pashto


Pashto and Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
23   
4
1   
14

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
7   
4

How Many Consonants
28   
18
29   
19

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
شكرا   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
تصبح على خير   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
مساء الخير   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
صباح الخير   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
من فضلك   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
آسف   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
وداعا   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
أحبك   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
اعذرني   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Sudanese   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Sudan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00   
6
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Levantine   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
3
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million   
4
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
4.43 %   
6
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
206.00 million   
6
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million   
2
Not Available   

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
arabe   
pachto   

German Name
Arabisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Arabs   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
512 CE   
1651   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
North Arabic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
25   
21
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ar   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
ara   
pus   

ISO 639 3
ara   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
arab1395   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
12-AAC   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Arabic and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Arabic and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Arabic and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Arabic are spoken in different Arabic Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Arabic vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Arabic dialects include: Maghrebi, Sudanese. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Arabic and Pashto Speaking population

Arabic and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Arabic and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Arabic and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Arabic language is 4.43 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Arabic and Pashto on Arabic vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Arabic and Pashto Language Codes

Arabic and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Arabic and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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