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Amharic vs Arabic


Arabic vs Amharic


Countries

Countries
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.   
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
23   
4

National Language
Ethiopia   
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Amharic ranks as second most spoken Semitic language in the world.
  • Amharic has its own writing system named “fidel” and it uses Amharic alphabets to write.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Amharic and Hebrew   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Amharic-1.jpg#200   
Arabic.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
8   
5

How Many Consonants
31   
21
28   
18

Scripts
Ethiopic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Selam   
مرحبا   

Thank You
amesege'nallo'   
شكرا   

How Are You?
Dehina newot?   
كيف حالك؟   

Good Night
Dehna dur   
تصبح على خير   

Good Evening
melkam meshe't   
مساء الخير   

Good Afternoon
i'ndemin walu   
مساء الخير   

Good Morning
i'ndemin adäru   
صباح الخير   

Please
i'bakwon   
من فضلك   

Sorry
aznallehu   
آسف   

Bye
tschao   
وداعا   

I Love You
afekirishalehu   
أحبك   

Excuse Me
yiqirta   
اعذرني   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gondar   
Maghrebi   

Where They Speak
Gondar   
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   

Dialect 2
Gojjami   
Sudanese   

Where They Speak
Ethiopia   
Sudan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
17,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 3
Showa   
Levantine   

Where They Speak
Ethiopia   
Cyprus, Levant   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
3

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
18.70 million   
99+
452.00 million   
4

Speaking Population
0.37 %   
35
4.43 %   
6

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
206.00 million   
6

Second Language Speakers
10.00 million   
23
246.00 million   
2

Native Name
Not Available   
(al arabiya) العربية   

Alternative Names
Abyssinian, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amhara, Ethiopian   
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   

French Name
amharique   
arabe   

German Name
Amharisch   
Arabisch   

Pronunciation
[amarɨɲɲa]   
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   

Ethnicity
Amharas   
Arabs   

History

Origin
13th century   
512 CE   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Semitic   

Branch
Ethiopic   
North Arabic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Ge'ez   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Amharic   
Modern Standard Arabic   

Language Position
55   
40
25   
21

Signed Forms
Signed Amharic   
Signed Arabic   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
am   
ar   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
amh   
ara   

ISO 639 2/B
amh   
ara   

ISO 639 3
amh   
ara   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
amha1245   
arab1395   

Linguasphere
12-ACB-a   
12-AAC   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Amharic and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Amharic vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Amharic and Arabic language. History of Amharic language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Amharic and Arabic Language History.

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Amharic and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Amharic and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Amharic and Arabic language. Amharic word for "Hello" is Selam or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Amharic Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Amharic vs Arabic Difficulty

The Amharic vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Amharic Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Amharic and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Amharic and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Amharic is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

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