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Afrikaans vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Afrikaans


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
South Africa  
South Africa  

Second Language
Namibia, South Africa  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Africa  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Dutch Language  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Dutch Language  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
32  
14
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
15  
12
10  
7

How Many Consonants
17  
7
43  
32

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
hallo  
Molo  

Thank You
Dankie  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Hoe gaan dit  
Unjani  

Good Night
goeie nag  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Goeienaand  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Goeie middag  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
goeie more  
Molo  

Please
asseblief  
Ndicela  

Sorry
jammer  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
Not Available  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Ek het jou lief  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
Verskoon my  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kaapse Afrikaans  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
South Africa  

Dialect 2
Oranjeriverafrikaans  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
South Africa  

Dialect 3
Baster Afrikaans  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Namibia  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
19.00 million  
99+
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
7.10 million  
99+
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
10.30 million  
22
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
Afrikaans  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Cape Dutch  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
afrikaans  
xhosa  

German Name
Afrikaans  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Afrikaners  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
17th Century  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Western  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Afrikaans  
isiXhosa  

Signed Forms
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
af  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
afr  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
afr  
xho  

ISO 639 3
afr  
xho  

ISO 639 6
afrs  
Not Available  

Glottocode
afri1274  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
52-ACB-ba  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Afrikaans and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Afrikaans vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Afrikaans and Xhosa language. History of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Afrikaans and Xhosa Language History.

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Afrikaans and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Afrikaans and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Afrikaans and Xhosa language. Afrikaans word for "Hello" is hallo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Afrikaans Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Afrikaans vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Afrikaans vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Afrikaans Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Afrikaans and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Afrikaans and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Afrikaans is 24 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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