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Afrikaans vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Afrikaans


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
South Africa   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Namibia, South Africa   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Dutch Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Dutch Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
15   
12
9   
6

How Many Consonants
17   
7
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
Dankie   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
Hoe gaan dit   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
goeie nag   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Goeienaand   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Goeie middag   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
goeie more   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
asseblief   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
jammer   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Not Available   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
Ek het jou lief   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Verskoon my   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kaapse Afrikaans   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Oranjeriverafrikaans   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Baster Afrikaans   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Namibia   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
19.00 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
7.10 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
10.30 million   
22
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
Afrikaans   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Cape Dutch   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
afrikaans   
pendjabi   

German Name
Afrikaans   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Afrikaners   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
17th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Western   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Standard Afrikaans   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
af   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
afr   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
afr   
pan   

ISO 639 3
afr   
pan   

ISO 639 6
afrs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
afri1274   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
52-ACB-ba   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Afrikaans and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Afrikaans vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Afrikaans and Punjabi language. History of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Afrikaans and Punjabi Language History.

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Afrikaans and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Afrikaans and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Afrikaans and Punjabi language. Afrikaans word for "Hello" is hallo or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Afrikaans Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Afrikaans vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Afrikaans vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Afrikaans Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Afrikaans and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Afrikaans and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Afrikaans is 24 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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