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Afrikaans vs Dutch


Dutch vs Afrikaans


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
South Africa   
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname   

Second Language
Namibia, South Africa   
South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia, Europe, North America, South America   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe   
France, Germany, Indonesia   

Regulated By
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee   
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)   

Interesting Facts
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  
  • Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
  • There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.
  

Similar To
Dutch Language   
German and English Languages   

Derived From
Dutch Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dutch-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
15   
12
6   
3

How Many Consonants
17   
7
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
Hallo   

Thank You
Dankie   
dankjewel   

How Are You?
Hoe gaan dit   
hoe gaat het met je?   

Good Night
goeie nag   
goede Nacht   

Good Evening
Goeienaand   
goedenavond   

Good Afternoon
Goeie middag   
goedemiddag   

Good Morning
goeie more   
goedemorgen   

Please
asseblief   
alsjeblieft   

Sorry
jammer   
sorry   

Bye
Not Available   
vaarwel   

I Love You
Ek het jou lief   
Ik hou van jou   

Excuse Me
Verskoon my   
pardon   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kaapse Afrikaans   
Gronings   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Netherlands   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
590,000.00   
32

Dialect 2
Oranjeriverafrikaans   
Low Saxon   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
4,000,000.00   
16

Dialect 3
Baster Afrikaans   
Limburgian   

Where They Speak
Namibia   
Belgium, Netherlands   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,300,000.00   
18

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
7   
7

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
19.00 million   
99+
28.00 million   
38

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.32 %   
38

Native Speakers
7.10 million   
99+
22.00 million   
35

Second Language Speakers
10.30 million   
22
6.00 million   
25

Native Name
Afrikaans   
Nederlands   

Alternative Names
Cape Dutch   
Hollands, Nederlands   

French Name
afrikaans   
néerlandais; flamand   

German Name
Afrikaans   
Niederländisch   

Pronunciation
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]   
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]   

Ethnicity
Afrikaners   
Dutch people   

History

Origin
17th Century   
AD 450-500   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Germanic   

Branch
Western   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch   
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch   

Standard Forms
Standard Afrikaans   
Standard Dutch   

Language Position
Not Available   
48   
35

Signed Forms
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)   
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
af   
nl   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
afr   
nld   

ISO 639 2/B
afr   
dut   

ISO 639 3
afr   
nld   

ISO 639 6
afrs   
Not Available   

Glottocode
afri1274   
mode1257   

Linguasphere
52-ACB-ba   
52-ACB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Historical   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Afrikaans and Dutch Language History

Comparison of Afrikaans vs Dutch language history gives us differences between origin of Afrikaans and Dutch language. History of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Dutch language states that this language originated in AD 450-500. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Afrikaans and Dutch Language History.

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Afrikaans and Dutch Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Afrikaans and Dutch greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Afrikaans and Dutch language. Afrikaans word for "Hello" is hallo or Dutch word for "Thank You" is dankjewel. Find more of such common Afrikaans Greetings and Dutch Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Afrikaans vs Dutch Difficulty

The Afrikaans vs Dutch difficulty level basically depends on the number of Afrikaans Alphabets and Dutch Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Afrikaans and Dutch are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Afrikaans and Dutch, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Afrikaans is 24 weeks while to learn Dutch time required is 24 weeks.

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