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Abkhaz vs Santali


Santali vs Abkhaz


Countries

Countries
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
1   
14

National Language
Abkhazia   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Adyghe language, Abaza language   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Caucasian languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
62   
36
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
2   
1
6   
3

How Many Consonants
60   
36
21   
11

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Time Taken to Learn
27 weeks   
8
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)   
Henda ho   

Thank You
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)   
Boge Setak’   

Please
Not Available   
Not Available   

Sorry
Not Available   
Not Available   

Bye
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)   
Not Available   

I Love You
Not available   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
Not available   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Bzyb   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Abkhazia   
India   

Dialect 2
Abzhywa   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Caucasus   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Sadz   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Turkey   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.13 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
0.13 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Native Name
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Abxazo, Abkhazian   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
abkhaze   
santal   

German Name
Abchasisch   
Santali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Abkhaz people   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
c. 1650   
20th century   

Language Family
Northwest Caucasian   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Abkhaz   
Santali   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ab   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
abk   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
abk   
sat   

ISO 639 3
abk   
sat   

ISO 639 6
abks   
Not Available   

Glottocode
abkh1244   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Historical   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Abkhaz and Santali Language History

Comparison of Abkhaz vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Abkhaz and Santali language. History of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Abkhaz and Santali Language History.

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Abkhaz and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Abkhaz and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Abkhaz and Santali language. Abkhaz word for "Hello" is Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Abkhaz Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Abkhaz vs Santali Difficulty

The Abkhaz vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Abkhaz Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Abkhaz and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Abkhaz and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Abkhaz is 27 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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