Countries
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Abkhazia
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
- Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Adyghe language, Abaza language
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Caucasian languages
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Cyrillic
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Hello
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
Not Available
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
Not Available
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
Not available
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
Not available
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Bzyb
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Abkhazia
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Abzhywa
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Caucasus
  
Olonets
  
Dialect 3
Sadz
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
Turkey
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak?
0.13 million
  
99+
276.00 million
  
6
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
0.13 million
  
99+
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
Abxazo, Abkhazian
  
Russki
  
French Name
abkhaze
  
russe
  
German Name
Abchasisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
Abkhaz people
  
Russians
  
Origin
c. 1650
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Northwest Caucasian
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
Abkhaz
  
Standard Russian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ab
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
abk
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
abk
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
abk
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
abks
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
abkh1244
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
No data Available
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Historical
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Fusional, Synthetic