Countries
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia
  
Georgia
  
National Language
Abkhazia
  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Cabinet of Georgia
  
Interesting Facts
- Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
- Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  
Similar To
Adyghe language, Abaza language
  
Not Available
  
Derived From
Caucasian languages
  
Anatolian Languages
  
Alphabets in
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Georgian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Cyrillic
  
Arabic, Georgian script
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Hello
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)
  
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
  
Thank You
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)
  
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
  
How Are You?
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)
  
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
  
Good Night
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)
  
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
  
Good Evening
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
  
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
  
Good Afternoon
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
  
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
  
Good Morning
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)
  
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
  
Please
Not Available
  
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
  
Sorry
Not Available
  
ბოდიში (bodishi)
  
Bye
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)
  
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
  
I Love You
Not available
  
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
  
Excuse Me
Not available
  
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
  
Dialect 1
Bzyb
  
Judaeo-Georgian
  
Where They Speak
Abkhazia
  
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Abzhywa
  
Kartlian
  
Where They Speak
Caucasus
  
Kartli
  
Dialect 3
Sadz
  
Pshavian
  
Where They Speak
Turkey
  
Pshavi
  
How Many People Speak?
0.13 million
  
99+
4.30 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
0.13 million
  
99+
4.30 million
  
99+
Native Name
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)
  
ქართული ენა
  
Alternative Names
Abxazo, Abkhazian
  
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
  
French Name
abkhaze
  
géorgien
  
German Name
Abchasisch
  
Georgisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
  
Ethnicity
Abkhaz people
  
Georgians
  
Origin
c. 1650
  
5th Century
  
Language Family
Northwest Caucasian
  
Kartvelian Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Southern
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
  
Standard Forms
Abkhaz
  
Modern Georgian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
ab
  
ka
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
abk
  
kat
  
ISO 639 2/B
abk
  
geo
  
ISO 639 3
abk
  
kat
  
ISO 639 6
abks
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
abkh1244
  
nucl1302
  
Linguasphere
No data Available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Historical
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Agglutinative, Synthetic